Editorial by Industrial Quick Search

Shipping Pallet: Types, Materials and Standards

Contact Companies

Please fill out the following form to submit a Request for Quote to any of the following companies listed on


Get Your Company Listed on this Power Page


Introduction

This article contains everything you need to know about Shipping Pallets.

Read further to learn more about topics such as:

  • What are Shipping Pallets?
  • Materials carried in Shipping Pallets
  • Types of Shipping Pallets
  • Standard Shipping Pallet sizes
  • Phytosanitary Standards for Shipping Pallets
  • And much more…
Plastic Pallet

Chapter 1: What Are Shipping Pallets?

Shipping pallets serve as foundational platforms crafted to support various items, products, equipment, and materials, streamlining handling during transport and storage operations. Introduced alongside forklifts in the early 20th century, pallets replaced traditional storage solutions like kegs, boxes, and barrels. This revolutionary change significantly enhanced material storage, organization, and protection, establishing them as a vital element of warehousing. Today, approximately two billion pallets are in circulation globally.

The standard shipping pallet dimensions in North America, particularly in the United States, are 48 x 40 x 6 inches with a weight ranging from 30 lbs to 40 lbs. Despite pallets being available in an array of sizes and configurations, the standard size dominates due to its compatibility with warehouse racking systems. These pallets are manufactured from diverse materials such as wood, plastic, metal, paper, and recycled aluminum and paper. Among these, wood remains the most prevalently used material.

Shipping pallets are specifically engineered for efficient handling by forklifts or pallet jacks, facilitating processes such as stacking, transporting, and storing goods. Various industries have tailored pallet designs to enhance product protection and simplify logistics. Depending on the nature of the goods in transit, additional security measures like plastic film wrapping or strapping are often employed.

Various Types of Pallets

Plastic pallets offer numerous advantages, including superior durability, strength, cost efficiency, and resistance to microbial contamination and chemicals. Consequently, they are increasingly favored as the material of choice for pallets.

Given the essential role of shipping pallets in logistics and supply chain management, organizations establish standards for pallet dimensions and sanitation protocols. These guidelines are designed to minimize transport delays and potential challenges while safeguarding the health of workers, end-users, and preserving the biodiversity of destination regions.

Plastic Pallet on a Forklift

Chapter 2: What Materials Are Used in Shipping Pallets?

Shipping pallets are foundational components in modern logistics and supply chain operations, providing safe and efficient ways to transport goods worldwide. Various materials are utilized in the construction of shipping pallets, each offering unique benefits and drawbacks based on operational requirements and industry standards. Selecting the right pallet material is critical for optimizing load stability, meeting hygiene regulations, reducing shipping costs, and ensuring reliable cargo handling across different industries.

Wood Pallets

Wooden pallets continue to dominate the shipping and warehousing industries due to their versatility and accessibility. They are the industry standard for transporting bulk products, industrial materials, furniture, sealed goods, and non-perishable items. Renowned for their durability and load-bearing capacity, wooden pallets are both cost-effective and simple to repair, contributing to their enduring popularity in supply chain management. Typically constructed from hardwood species such as oak or softwoods like pine, these pallets offer a naturally high-friction surface for enhanced safety during forklift or pallet jack handling.

Wooden Pallet

However, wooden pallets can be heavy, leading to higher freight costs and making manual handling more labor-intensive. Their organic, porous structure can attract insect infestations such as termites, and they are susceptible to moisture damage, mold, corrosion, and chemical contamination. For industries such as food processing or pharmaceuticals, this can necessitate frequent sanitization or treatments like varnishing or heat treating. Furthermore, wood pallets may not comply with international shipping requirements without proper certification. To address performance and compliance limitations, engineered variations have been developed:

Plywood Pallets

Plywood pallets are manufactured from multiple plies or sheets of wood veneer bonded with adhesive. Lighter than traditional wooden pallets, they are ideal for air freight and transporting light to medium loads. Pressure-treated plywood enhances protection against pests and microbial growth. Plywood pallets are valued for their dimensional stability, uniform strength, and consistent quality, making them appropriate for export shipping where adherence to ISPM-15 regulations is crucial.

Engineered Molded Wooden Pallets

Engineered molded wood pallets, also called composite or presswood pallets, are manufactured by fusing wood fibers, sawdust, shavings, or recycled wood with resin. Through high heat and pressure, the mixture is molded into standardized forms, resulting in pallets that are lighter but equal in strength to traditional models. They are commonly used for export due to their compliance with the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) ISPM-15 standards, ensuring the elimination of pests and pathogens. These pallets display a certification stamp to indicate international phytosanitary compliance, essential for global trade logistics and container shipping.

The IPPC ISPM-15 Certification Stamp includes the following elements:

  • Wheat Stamp: Signifies compliance with the IPPC and appears on the left of the pallet information
  • Country of Origin: Signified by 2 letters
  • Treatment Provider: A combination of digits and letters identify the producer
  • Treatment Code: "HT" or "MB" signifying whether the pallet was heat-treated or methyl bromide treated
  • Agency: Inspection agency
IPPC Pallet Certification Stamp

As with standard wood pallets, molded wood variants can absorb moisture if exposed to outdoor elements. For warehousing efficiency and to prolong service life, indoor storage or protective covering is recommended.

Presswood Pallets

Presswood pallets, made from compressed wood particles or recycled materials, are known for their lightweight yet robust structure. They offer space-saving nestable designs, making them ideal for return logistics and e-commerce distribution. While cost-effective and customizable in size, presswood pallets remain prone to moisture absorption, limiting their suitability in certain supply chains dealing with humidity fluctuations.

Presswood Pallets

Plastic Pallets

Plastic pallets, manufactured from advanced polymer materials, are increasingly favored for their lightweight, durable, and hygienic properties. Leading industries such as pharmaceuticals, food & beverage manufacturing, and electronics often specify plastic pallets to ensure clean, contamination-free transport and compliance with health and safety standards. These pallets are manufactured using various methods—rotational molding, thermoforming, blow molding, and injection molding—to produce customized solutions for automated warehouses and export shipments. Plastic pallets are resistant to corrosion, chemical exposure, and do not harbor bacteria or absorb moisture, making them optimal for closed-loop logistics and cold storage environments.

The commonly used polymeric plastic materials include:

Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)

PET plastics are highly favored for lightweight export pallets due to their cost-efficiency, recyclability, and rigid structure. PET's resistance to moisture ingress and chemical vapor makes it suitable for pharmaceutical distribution and the food industry supply chain, where hygiene and sustainability are critical.

High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)

HDPE plastic, known for its impressive strength-to-density ratio and impact resistance, withstands environmental stresses during loading, transport, and long-term storage. HDPE pallets are commonly used in warehousing systems, chemical processing, and heavy-duty industrial applications, offering exceptional performance—even at elevated temperatures. Their resilience against hazardous chemicals adds value to sectors managing volatile cargo or hazardous goods.

Polypropylene (PP)

PP plastic pallets are engineered for maximum rigidity, longevity, and resilience. Ideal for automated material handling and closed-loop systems, they excel under continuous torsional and bending loads. Though more expensive than HDPE pallets, PP options deliver value in environments prioritizing structural integrity and premium quality.

Recycled Plastic Pallets

The use of recycled plastics in pallet production supports sustainability initiatives and reduces environmental impact. Recycled plastic pallets utilize HDPE, PP, blends, or advanced composite materials and can be crafted through processes such as injection molding, foam molding, extrusion, and rotational molding. The chosen manufacturing method, plastic type, and design parameters depend on the application, load requirements, and durability targets, making recycled pallets ideal for diverse industries seeking eco-friendly pallet solutions.

Advanced Composite Material (ACM)

ACM pallets, made from 100% recycled polyolefins (PO), represent the leading edge of sustainable pallet technology. The integration of post-industrial and post-consumer plastics results in a strong, reusable, and affordable pallet option. ACM is popular with retailers and manufacturers seeking "one-way" or single-use pallets that offer cost parity with wood while driving progress toward zero-waste packaging and circular supply chains.

Twin Sheet

Metal Pallets

Metal pallets are engineered for specialized use in demanding sectors such as military logistics, automotive supply chains, manufacturing, industrial storage, and environments requiring ultra-high durability. Constructed from high-grade materials including aluminum, carbon steel, and stainless steel, metal pallets excel at supporting extremely heavy loads, meeting fire safety codes, and resisting corrosion, chemicals, and harsh weather. They are particularly valuable for high-value or hazardous materials requiring uncompromised strength and resilience.

The initial investment in metal pallets is typically higher than that for wood or plastic alternatives, but their extended service life, ease of cleaning, and compliance with sanitation protocols offer long-term ROI, especially in regulated supply chains. However, their increased weight can raise handling and shipping costs, and repairs may require specialized skills and equipment.

For warehouse managers and logistics planners, the decision to use metal pallets hinges on unique operational requirements, such as repeated re-use, long-term storage of pre-assembled assemblies, or Meeting ISO standards for materials handling.

Metal Shipping Pallets

Paper Pallets

Paper pallets, also known as corrugated pallets, have gained traction among environmentally responsible companies seeking lightweight, cost-conscious, and easily recyclable solutions. Constructed from engineered paper board sheets, corrugate, or reinforced paper, these pallets carry the advantage of easy customization and safety—without nails, staples, or sharp edges. Ergonomically designed with integrated runners and top sheets, they are ideal for export, one-way shipping, product displays, and air freight where weight reduction is essential for lowering shipping fees and carbon emissions.

Fully recyclable and compliant with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards, paper pallets typically weigh 13-16 lbs, around two-thirds less than standard wood pallets. Their low weight, improved workplace safety, and adaptability make them popular in retail, packaging, point-of-sale displays, and fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) distribution. Paper pallets, however, have lower load-bearing capacity and are more susceptible to damage from moisture, high humidity, or extreme temperature, which can restrict usage in certain supply chains.

When evaluating paper pallets, logistics coordinators and purchasing managers should consider the specific environment—balancing sustainability goals, cargo weight, and supply chain risk management to make the most appropriate selection.

Paper Pallet

Comparing Shipping Pallet Materials: Choosing the Best Option for Your Needs

When selecting the optimal pallet material for your business, consider criteria such as cargo type, load weight, hygiene requirements, cost constraints, environmental regulations, compliance with IPPC ISPM-15 for export, and intended logistics application (closed-loop vs. open-loop systems). Wooden pallets remain the go-to for general warehousing and bulk freight, while plastic pallets excel in industries prioritizing hygiene and automation. Metal pallets are the preferred choice for heavy-duty, high-value, or hazardous shipments, and paper pallets appeal to those aiming for sustainability and lower transport costs.

For buyers and facility managers, understanding the unique features and limitations of each shipping pallet material increases operational efficiency, reduces product damage, and ensures regulatory compliance. Consulting with leading pallet manufacturers or suppliers is highly recommended for custom pallet solutions, purchase guidance, and to navigate current trends in sustainable and reusable shipping platforms.

Leading Manufacturers and Suppliers

    Mouse Over Company Names to see their previews

    Chapter 3: What are the different types of shipping pallets?

    Pallets can be categorized based on various factors including their support structure, number of entry points, deck configurations, and specific features and design elements. These aspects are crucial when selecting the appropriate pallet for a given application.

    Support Pallets

    The mode of support between the top and bottom deck boards is crucial to the design of a pallet. Pallets are generally classified as either stringer pallets or block pallets:

    Stringer Pallets

    The top and bottom decks of stringer pallets are connected by longitudinal pieces known as stringers. Typically, two stringers are placed on opposite sides of the pallet, with one or two additional stringers installed in parallel to the outer ones, positioned in the middle.

    Stringer Pallet

    Block Pallets

    Block pallets feature twelve vertical supports called blocks, which uphold the top and bottom decks. These blocks are placed at the four corners, the center of each side, and the midpoints of the pallet.

    Block Pallet

    Pallets can also be categorized based on the number of entry points where handling equipment, such as forklifts or pallet jacks, can access them:

    Four-Way Pallets

    These pallets offer access from all four sides, optimizing handling efficiency by reducing loading and unloading times, which is especially useful in confined spaces. Typically, block pallets are designed as four-way pallets. While they are the most robust and can support the highest weight capacities, they are also the heaviest and most costly option.

    Four-Way Pallet

    Two-Way Pallets

    These pallets provide access from only two of their sides. This limited entry requires handling machinery to be positioned at a specific angle or orientation to manage the pallet. Typically, stringer pallets are two-way pallets by default. However, it is possible to modify a two-way pallet into a four-way or partially four-way pallet by adding notches to the non-accessible sides. This modification allows for entry from additional sides but can compromise the pallet's strength and reduce its weight capacity compared to the original two-way design.

    Two-Way Pallet

    Deck Configurations

    The top deck of a pallet is where the product is placed. Various deck configurations are available, each suited to different products and shipping conditions.

    Open Deck Pallets

    Open deck pallets, also referred to as ventilated pallets, feature a top deck with gaps or perforations. These openings reduce the pallet's weight and facilitate the drainage of liquids if the product is wet.

    Light Duty 40x48 Export

    Solid Deck Pallets

    Solid deck pallets are designed with a continuous top deck board, lacking any gaps. This design is preferred for its hygiene and ease of cleaning, as it eliminates hard-to-reach areas. Solid deck pallets are also well-suited for transporting small items, as there are no spaces where products could fall through.

    Solid Deck Pallet

    Double Face Pallets

    Double face pallets feature mesh or planks on both the top and bottom faces, enhancing the pallet's strength and ensuring even weight distribution. These pallets come in two variations: reversible and non-reversible. Reversible pallets have identical top and bottom decks, allowing them to be stacked with products on either side. Non-reversible pallets, on the other hand, have different configurations on each side, with the top deck typically having more planks to better support the product during placement.

    Double Face Pallet

    Double Wing Pallets

    Double wing pallets feature top and bottom decks that extend beyond the stringers or blocks, providing additional surface area. This design makes them suitable for transporting large or numerous items simultaneously.

    Double Wing Pallet

    Chemical Pallets (CP)

    CP pallets are custom-designed for the chemical industry and must comply with the Plastics European Council standards and CP specifications. The CP rating of a pallet reflects its dimensions, with sizes ranging from 29.92 inches by 44.88 inches to 44.88 inches by 44.88 inches.

    The CP rating not only specifies the pallet's dimensions but also dictates the types of containers it can transport and its construction details. The different CP ratings include:

    Chemical Pallet (CP) Rating System
    Rating Description
    CP1 Best for boxes and bags or sacks of raw materials - have no bottom deck board and fitted with runners.
    CP2 Used to transport canisters, boxes, and fiber drums - three runners.
    CP3 Ideally suited to transporting bags, barrels, and octabins - square with three runners.
    CP4 Designed for sacks of raw materials - three runners and wide lead or edge board.
    CP5 Made for transporting small boxes and cartons - smaller with three runners and no bottom deck.
    CP6 Best for sacks and boxes - has a bottom deck board.
    CP7 Used to transport sacks - can easily be stacked.
    CP8 Designed to transport sacks and octabins - square pallets with bottom deck boards with a gap in the center for drainage.
    CP9 Ideal for bulk containers and drums - same as CP8 without drainage hole.

    Features of the Pallet

    A range of features can be added to pallet designs to enhance convenience and ergonomic efficiency for shipping providers and warehouse staff. These features are particularly prevalent in plastic pallets, as they can be seamlessly integrated into the pallet during the manufacturing process.

    Drum Pallets

    Drum pallets are specifically designed for managing containers filled with liquids, oils, and hazardous chemicals during transport and storage. They feature a catch panel to contain leaks and spills, helping to prevent contamination of the workplace and the environment, and facilitating easier cleanup. Typically, a standard drum pallet can accommodate up to four 55-gallon drums.

    Drum Pallet

    Stackable Pallets

    Stackable pallets feature a flat, solid base that supports the stacking of products and other pallets, allowing for double stacking. This base provides enhanced stability, reducing the risk of slipping or tipping when pallets are stacked, whether they contain products or are empty. These pallets are commonly used in warehouses where diverse stacking configurations and heavy loads are common.

    Stackable Pallets

    Nest-able Pallets

    Nestable pallets are designed with legs that fit into the legs and top of other nestable pallets, allowing for compact stacking. This feature enables efficient storage by reducing the space needed during return trips and in warehouse storage. However, this design means that nestable pallets do not have a completely smooth, flat surface.

    Nest-Able Pallet

    Rackable Pallets

    Rackable pallets are designed to support heavier loads with enhanced load capacity. These pallets are made from plastics through injection, rotational, or foam molding processes, which add reinforcement for handling larger weights. Typically, rackable pallets are available in the standard size of 48 x 40 inches to fit into conventional pallet racks.

    To ensure a secure fit on warehouse racks, rackable pallets feature grooves or ridges on their underside and are engineered to maximize storage space utilization. Light-duty rackable pallets with specialized designs have received approval from the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for use with pharmaceuticals, meat, food products, and medical devices.

    Rackable Pallet

    Chapter 4: What are the standard sizes for pallets?

    Pallet sizes are standardized to simplify material handling across various equipment and vehicles. These standards facilitate fair agreements and compatibility within the supply chain, thereby easing global trade. Various organizations and associations around the world regulate pallet sizes. The most widely recognized among them are:

    International Standards Organization (ISO) Pallet Sizes

    The table below outlines the six ISO-approved pallet dimensions, which serve as standard sizes for many regions. These dimensions are specified in ISO Standard 6780:2003, which covers Flat Pallets for Intercontinental Materials Handling – Principal Dimensions and Tolerances.

    Dimensions in mm (W x L) Dimensions in inches (W x L) Regions most used in
    1016 x 1219 40 x 48 North America
    1000 x 2000 39.37 x 47.24 Europe, Asia
    1165 x 1165 45.9 x 45.9 Australia
    1067 x 1067 42 x 42 North America, Europe, Asia
    1100 x 1100 43.3 x 43.3 Asia
    800 x 1200 31.5 x 47.24 Europe

    There are pallet sizes from GMA and EPAL which were adapted and recognized by the ISO.

    Grocery Manufacturers‘ Association (GMA) Pallet Sizes

    GMA sanctions the standard dimensions of pallets used for handling goods within North America. This standard tailor fits the pallet sizes to industry-specific needs. Some of the pallet sizes in the GMA standard have counterparts in the ISO standard.

    Dimensions in mm Dimensions in inches Production Rank Industry
    (W x L) (W x L)
    1016 x 1219 40 x 48 1 Grocery, many others
    1067 x 1067 42 x 42 2 Telecommunications,
    Paint
    1219 x 1219 48 x 48 3 Drums
    1219 x 1016 48 x 40 4 Military, Cement
    1219 x 1067 48 x 42 5 Chemical, Beverage
    1016 x 1016 40 x 40 6 Dairy
    1219 x 1143 48 x 45 7 Automotive
    1118 x 1118 44 x 44 8 Drums, Chemical
    914 x 914 36 x 36 9 Beverage
    1219 x 914 48 x 36 10 Beverage, Shingles,
    Packaged Paper
    889 x 1156 35 x 45.5 Unknown Military ½ ISO container, fits 36" standard doors
    1219 x 508 48 x 20 Unknown Retail

    European Pallet Association (EPAL) Pallet Sizes

    EPAL pallet sizes, also known as EUR pallets, are designed to comply with export specifications within the European Union. Certain pallet sizes in the EPAL standard align with those in the ISO standard.

    EURO Pallet Type Dimensions (W x L x D) ISO Alternative
    EUR 1 or EUR 800 mm × 1200 mm
    31.50 in × 47.24 in
    ISO 1
    EUR 2 1200 mm × 1000 mm
    47.24 in × 39.37 in
    ISO 2
    EUR 3 1000 mm × 1200 mm
    39.37 in × 47.24 in
    EUR 6 800 mm × 600 mm
    31.50 in × 23.62 in
    ISO 0, half the size of EUR
    600 mm × 400 mm
    23.62 in × 15.75 in
    quarter the size of EUR
    400 mm × 300 mm
    15.75 in × 11.81 in
    one-eighth the size of EUR
    Euro-Export Pallet

    Chapter 5: What are the phytosanitary standards for shipping pallets?

    International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15 (ISPM-15) is the "Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade." This set of measures, established by the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), aims to control the introduction and spread of invasive species through improperly processed and contaminated wood. Raw wood, whether from living or dead trees, may carry pests such as bugs and beetles, as well as pathogens. The spread of these organisms can harm biodiversity. Adopted by numerous countries worldwide since 2002, ISPM-15 is continuously updated to address these concerns.

    ISPM-15 applies to wooden pallets and other packaging materials like crates and dunnage with a thickness greater than 6 mm, using coniferous softwood and non-coniferous hardwood. However, the following wooden articles, which present a low risk of pest infestation, are exempt from this standard:

    • Treated wood that has undergone bonding (using glue), heat, or pressure treatment which has pest-repellent properties such as plywood and particleboard. Barrels, wooden boxes for wines, cigars, and other similar items are also under this category.
    • Sawdust, wood shavings, and wood wool.
    • Wood components that are permanently attached to freight vehicles and containers.

    Raw wood used in the construction of wooden pallets must be debarked, regardless of the treatment method employed. Debarking is essential to prevent re-infestation while the wood awaits further processing. Only small pieces of bark are permitted, specifically those less than 3 cm wide or, if wider than 3 cm, with a total surface area of less than 50 square centimeters on each piece.

    Debarking should be completed prior to treatment with methyl bromide or sulfuryl fluoride, as bark can interfere with the effectiveness of these treatments. For heat treatment processes, bark may be removed either before or after the heating process.

    Below are examples of various treatment methods:

    • Heat treatment using conventional steam or dry kiln heat chamber: For this treatment classification, a minimum core temperature of 560°C for 30 minutes minimum must be achieved. This may be performed by exposing the wood to steam or using a kiln-drying heating chamber. Wood undergone conventional heat treatment bears the treatment code of "HT" in the IPPC logo.
    • Heat treatment using dielectric heating: A minimum core temperature of 60°C for 1 minute continuous must be achieved using microwaves or radio waves. Moisture content, size and density of the wood, and frequency of microwaves and radio waves must be considered to achieve the treatment requirement. Wood undergoing dielectric heating treatment bears the treatment code of "DH" in the IPPC marking.
    • Chemical Fumigation: Raw wood that will undergo chemical fumigation must meet the minimum concentration-time (CT) product and final residual concentration across its entire profile, which can be found at Annex 1 of ISPM-15. Wood packaging material exceeding 20 cm in cross-section in its smallest dimension must not undergo chemical fumigation.
      • Methyl Bromide Treatment: Treatment time is less than 24 hours with a minimum temperature of 10 °C. However, methyl bromide fumigation has been banned in all EU member states due to its potential of damaging the ozone layer. Wood undergone methyl bromide treatment bears "MB" in the IPPC marking.
      • Sulfuryl Fluoride Treatment: Treatment time is dependent on the target temperature. Moisture content higher than 75% on a dry basis must not be treated with sulfuryl fluoride. Wood undergoing treatment bears "SF" in the IPPC marking.

    Treatment procedures, conducted by authorized providers, are regulated and overseen by the national plant protection organization (NPPO) of both the importing and exporting countries.

    IPPC Marking on Wooden Pallet

    An IPPC mark is applied by the treatment providers to treated wood to certify it has undergone the approved procedures outlined by ISPM-15. The marking consists of:

    • The IPPC logo
    • Two-letter country code (XX) designated by the International Standards Organization (ISO)
    • Producer code (000) assigned by the NPPO to the treatment provider
    • Treatment code (YY)
    Sample of IPPC Marking Format

    The image above shows an example of an IPPC mark, though it may appear in various forms, provided it includes all the required elements of the official mark.

    Wooden pallets that have been treated according to ISPM-15 standards and have not been repaired or modified can be reused without additional treatment. However, if a third of the wooden parts are replaced with raw wood during repairs, the pallet is classified as re-manufactured and must undergo re-treatment.

    Cleaning of Non-wooden Shipping Pallets

    Pallets constructed from plastic, metal, and paper are not subject to this regulation and do not need treatment procedures. However, regular cleaning and disinfection are essential, particularly for pallets used in handling food, beverages, agricultural products, and pharmaceuticals. For plastic pallets, cleaning methods such as high-pressure washing, power washing, and manual washing are commonly used.

    Conclusion

    • Shipping pallets are used to provide support and stability in the products being transported. They are an important item in the logistics and supply chain industry, and their sizes and sanitation are regulated by several organizations.
    • Commonly used shipping pallet materials are plastics, wood, metal, and paper.
    • Shipping pallets are classified according to their mode of support, number of entry points, deck configuration, and features.
    • A pallet may be supported by longitudinal slabs (stringer pallets), or columnar posts (block pallets).
    • The entry point is where the pallet is handled. A pallet may be a two-way pallet or a four-way pallet.
    • The deck configuration of a pallet may be an open deck, solid deck, double-faced, or double-winged.
    • The types of pallets according to their features are drum pallets, nest-able pallets, stackable pallets, and racking pallets.
    • Export shipping pallets come in standardized sizes, which are sanctioned by several regulatory bodies. Among them are the ISO, GMA (North America), and EPAL.
    • ISPM-15 is a set of measures that deals with the introduction of invasive species, transmitted by wooden packaging materials, which has detrimental effects on the biodiversity of the receiving region. Plastic, metal, and paper shipping pallets are exempted from this regulation.
    • The approved treatment methods of wooden pallets are heating using steam or dry kiln heat chamber, heating using a dielectric heater, and chemical fumigation by methyl bromide or sulfuryl fluoride.

    Leading Manufacturers and Suppliers

      Mouse Over Company Names to see their previews

      Table of Contents

      What Are Shipping Pallets?

      Materials Used in Shipping Pallets

      Types of Shipping Pallets

      Standard Pallet Sizes

      Phytosanitary Standards for Shipping Pallets

      Loading Leading
      Category Companies:

      • IQS Homepage
      • All Articles
      • GET YOUR COMPANY LISTED

      Related Posts

      Plastic Pallets

      Plastic Pallets

      Plastic pallets are rigid structures that provide mechanical stability to a bulk quantity of goods during handling to preserve their quality. Handling includes all activities related to lifting, moving from one point to another, stacking, product storage, and long-distance transportation by land or sea...

      Automatic Screwdrivers

      Automatic Screwdrivers

      An automatic screwdriver is a piece of equipment that automatically inserts screws into a product during assembly and production. Since every production operation is unique and requires a...

      Automation Systems

      Automation Systems

      An automation system is an integration of sensors, controls, and actuators designed to perform a function with minimal or no human intervention. The field concerned in this subject is called Mechatronics which is an...

      Cobots and Collaborative Robots

      Cobots and Collaborative Robots

      Collaborative robots, also abbreviated as Cobots, are the newest technology in robotics. They have changed the automation world significantly. These robots can work safely together with workers, hence are...

      Depalletizers

      Depalletizers

      Palletizing is the process of putting items on a pallet. The process of emptying the loaded objects in the reverse pattern is known as depalletizing. A pallet is a flat, square-shaped platform used to transport and...

      Industrial Robots

      Industrial Robots

      An industrial robot is an autonomous system of sensors, controllers, and actuators that executes specific functions and operations in a manufacturing or processing line. They operate continuously through repetitive...

      Pallet Stackers

      Pallet Stackers

      A pallet stacker is a machine designed to assist the user in lifting, moving and handling palletized materials with ease. A pallet itself is a flat and horizontal structure used to support goods in a sturdy fashion...

      Palletizers

      Palletizers

      A palletizer is an automated material handling machine used to stack and orient several individual products into a single load for a more convenient and economical method of handling, storage, and shipment. Palletizers are usually part of a bigger packaging process...

      Robotic Palletizers

      Robotic Palletizers

      A robotic palletizer is a type of palletizer that employs a robotic arm to pick, orient, and place individual products and arrange them into a single stack of load. They are the next generation of palletizers, and they will supersede conventional palletizers...

      Robotic System Integrators

      Robotic System Integrators

      Robotic system integrators are companies that provide assistance in automating a wide range of applications. They help design robotic technologies that best suit the needs of an operation for a company and solutions as...

      Warehouse Automation

      Warehouse Automation

      Warehouse automation is the process of replacing repetitive tasks with systems that are automated. The main goal is to remove labor-intensive duties that consume time. As a result, the workers can focus more on...

      © IQS Directory . All Rights Reserved.