Central Vacuum Systems
A central vacuum system is a cleaning mechanism that is built into a building for ease of use, access, and maintenance. Vacuum and pressure are created by a centrally located motor to remove dirt, dust, and debris...
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This article contains everything you need to know about industrial vacuum cleaners and their use.
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Vacuum cleaners are heavy duty machines used to suck up, or vacuum, dirt, debris and other solid and liquid materials from floors and furniture. They are typically used at construction sites, manufacturing facilities, metalworking facilities, woodworking shops, warehouses and other areas that generate large amounts of waste materials.
In the modern era, industrial vacuums are used on projects related to recycling, reclamation and spill cleanup. They are designed to be much stronger and more efficient than residential vacuum cleaners since they are capable of picking up larger materials such as abrasives, coolant and oil mist, explosive media, fine powders, metalworking chips, litter, metalworking fluids, non-free flowing media and welding fumes.
A vacuum is an area from which air has been fully or partially removed. On the earth's surface, every object is subject to the force exerted by the weight of the air in the atmosphere. When air pressure in one area decreases, more highly pressurized air from nearby floods into the low pressure area until equilibrium is achieved.
Vacuum cleaners use the principle to pick up and collect waste and use a fan to artificially lower air pressure. Pressurized air outside of the vacuum’s enclosure rushes in bringing dust, dirt, debris or fluid with it, depending on how strong the vacuum cleaner motor is. Motors for industrial vacuums are single or three phase with three phase motors being exceptionally powerful and strong.
The design of vacuum cleaners allows them to connect with attachments for cleaning unique and unusual spaces. Carpet cleaning vacuums have an agitator for removal of dirt from carpet fibers. Auto vacuums use special attachments to clean tight spaces. Continuous duty vacuums have large collection chambers that are emptied quickly and easily such that the vacuum can continue processing without delay.
Industrial vacuum cleaners work using an air pump, such as a centrifugal fan, to create a partial vacuum that sucks up dust, dirt and other particles from floors and furniture. The different types of industrial vacuum cleaners vary in terms of airflow, filtering material, dirt storage units, motor, and power source. Airflow, which is the velocity of the air stream produced by a vacuum cleaner’s motor, varies because some applications require the pull of a stronger airflow than others. In order to achieve greater suction, the motor of a vacuum has to produce greater air pressure.
Air filters for industrial vacuums are designed for cleaning different materials depending on the consistency, type, and size of the particles. Water filters force dirty air through a water bath before it goes back into the atmosphere keeping dust from becoming airborne. High efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, or ultra-fine air filters, are capable of removing the smallest particulate matter down to the size of a micron, which is smaller than the diameter of a strand of hair, while activated charcoal filters remove odors.
The cyclonic separation principle uses centrifugal force to extract debris from the air stream and collect it in a canister. Robotic industrial vacuums are the next step in AMR technology and are programmed to clean an area. Although some forms of industrial vacuum cleaners use the traditional collection bag, many types have metal containers or canisters to capture large debris.
Industrial vacuum cleaners are engineered to remove any type of material including an oil slick on the ocean, dirt at an excavation, minute dust particles, and liquids and fluids from production equipment. The varieties and designs of industrial vacuums are wide and varied and include exceptionally powerful ones as well as hand held wands. They are used in office buildings, factories, paper mills, or any place where waste control and management are critical.
In many cases, people relate industrial vacuums to residential vacuums. Although they are similar, there is a great deal of difference between the two, especially when it comes to power. Sawdust and paper dust at lumber mills require the use of powerful vacuums to lift the materials off the surface. In order to pick up industrial dust, a great deal of force and pressure is required due to the weight of the material and its composition.
Each type of industrial vacuum is designed to remove substances, debris, dirt, and liquids. The processes they use vary in accordance with the types of material, the ability of the vacuum, and the industry where a vacuum is used. Explosion proof and specialty vacuums are able to handle hazardous or volatile materials and are required to meet government regulations for pollution control and proper disposal.
Central vacuums systems (CVS), known as built in vacuum systems, use a tube system that is installed in the walls of a building. They have a single high powered motor, tubing, and a large bag or canister for waste collection. Connections to a central vacuum system are by a series of inlet valves connected to a tubing system that is placed throughout a building in various locations to provide easy access.
A central vacuum system is static and does not move from its central location, which is normally in a lower area of a building. The major aspect of the system is the tremendous amount of suction that is created by the system’s motor. The design of the system and the choice of the system’s motor is dependent on the types of waste material being collected, the number of inlets, and the distance over which waste material will travel. The power of the motors for central vacuum systems vary between 6 to 7 HP up to 25 to 30 HP
Central vacuum systems are built into the structure of a building for easy maintenance, access, and convenience. They are unlike traditional vacuums in that the motor and canister are centralized. The wand or handle that is connected to the system by a flexible hose is the device that is used to suck up dirt and debris to be sent through the tubing system to the central canister. The wand has a switch for turning the system off when an area is cleaned. It allows the user to disconnect the hose from the inlet and move on to a new section.
Commercial vacuum cleaners are used for cleaning non-industrial areas and are found in office buildings, schools, and retail outlets where industrial vacuum cleaning is not required. Commercial vacuums are usually smaller in size, lower in capacity, and intended for less frequent use than industrial vacuums. They have a higher capacity and usefulness than vacuum cleaners available for residential use.
The various types of commercial vacuum cleaners are small enough to be handheld and cordless. Non-industrial shop vacuums, small wet dry vacuums, and non-industrial carpet cleaners fall into this category. They are commonly used for spot cleaning and detail cleaning of areas that are difficult to reach with larger vacuums. The largest variety of commercial vacuum is upright and too heavy or bulky to be carried for cleaning floors. Cleaning companies save money on equipment costs by purchasing commercial vacuum cleaners instead of industrial ones especially if their customers have limited debris and waste.
Continuous duty vacuums run twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. They are designed to clean applications that run continuously such as production lines, mass transit lines, and certain manufacturing processes. Since they are maintenance free and are not subject to regular engine burnout, continuous duty vacuums allow manufacturers to concentrate on other aspects of their operation. Some of the substances continuous duty vacuums collect include food material, fibrous/plant/wooden materials, and industrial waste.
Continuous duty vacuums come in a variety of sizes, horse powers, and designs. As a general rule, they are stationary, though smaller models are available with mobile capabilities. Continuous duty vacuums have a primary filter, a pre-separator, pumps or blowers, a container for collected materials, and a point of extraction. They are necessary as a safety precaution to protect workers and collect flammable materials.
Parts and accessories for continuous duty vacuums include positive displacement pumps for high volume recovery applications, large rubber tires for portable units, vacuum gauges, vacuum relief valves, housings, impellers, dust buckets, and heavy duty manual filter shakers. Housings are made of cast iron with steel impellers. Available filters include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), heavy duty cloth, and high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters. Continuous duty vacuums have three phase, slow speed, brushless motors and enclosed explosion proof fan cooled (TEFC) electric system.
Explosion proof vacuum cleaners are industrial vacuum cleaners designed to remove flammable substances and dangerous solids and liquids from surfaces without sparking an explosion or starting a fire. They are built from non-sparking materials such as stainless steel and fiber to decrease the risk of catching a spark from contact with a material or generating static electricity. The types of materials collected by an explosion proof vacuum include aluminum powder, debris, filings or fibers, flammable gas/vapors, flammable liquids, large amounts of fine dust and petrochemicals.
Plastic pellets, solid organic material, sugar, corn starch, and wood manufacturers depend on explosion proof vacuum cleaners to contain combustible and hazardous materials. Processes that create dust, such as shaping, grinding, sawing, polishing, and transportation, require an explosion proof vacuums for the protection of their employees and equipment.
Factors considered in the construction of explosion proof vacuums include static dissipation, electrical insulation, and chemical neutrality. Housings are made of stainless steel or reinforced fiberglass with casters and inlets are made from bronze or plastic. Explosion proof vacuum cleaners can come with a water filtration system, or water filter, with an immersion separator to reduce the effects of combustible dust and bathes other materials to eliminate the risk of combustion.
Other safety features for explosion proof vacuum cleaners include the elimination of the use of electricity and moving parts to control mechanical friction. All elements are grounded including parts and attachments that may spark during operation. National Electrical Code (NEC) provides standards and classifications regarding vacuums and materials. For an explosion proof vacuum cleaner to be certified, it must meet NEC 500 and NEC 505 standards and be able to handle Class 1, flammable vapors and glasses, and Class 2, combustible dust materials.
High Efficiency Particulate Air vacuums, or HEPA vacuums, have HEPA filters. To qualify as an HEPA filter, a filter must be able to capture 99.97% of all particles as small as 0.3 mm, micrometers or microns (µ), or larger. Radioactive dust removal, clean room sterilization, and other processes that require strictly controlled air pollutant levels use HEPA filter vacuums.
HEPA vacuum cleaners are useful in the removal of contamination, mold, or dust with models that can filter wet or dry material or both. Clean rooms use HEPA vacuums to remove contaminants for the production of disk drives, medical devices, semiconductors, food and pharmaceutical materials, microprocessors, and other small technological components. The American Lung Association has become a “Health Partner” with certain HEPA filter vacuum cleaner manufacturing companies that market to places that may have health risks from air pollutants.
Portable vacuums are compact and built for indoor and outdoor use. They can handle the heaviest forms of waste from abrasive materials to extremely fine powders. Portable vacuums come in several varieties and types with some types being in the form of a backpack while other forms set on a complex carrier and are similar to central vacuums with nearly the same power.
Standard portable vacuum cleaners have six components, which are an intake port, exhaust port, motor, fan, filtering system, and housing. They offer the advantage of being able to be used in places where central vacuums are not available and are easier to replace than a central system.
Portable vacuums share the common factors of central vacuums with the benefit of being portable. They can have agitators to remove dirt from carpet or unobstructed hollow hoses for removing standing water and moisture. Their collection chambers are made of fabric or plastic and are separated from intake and exhaust channels by several filters or one filter.
Portable industrial vacuums are industrial vacuum systems that you can move around in order to pinpoint specific areas that require cleaning.. The size and power of portable industry vacuums allows them to focus on severe heavy duty applications and involve a wide variety of types, styles, and sizes with many varieties being very large and extremely heavy. The nature of the work of portable industrial vacuums varies greatly from that performed by other forms of portable vacuums.
The different types of portable industrial vacuum cleaners range from canister types that are similar to household vacuums to large portable industrial vacuums enclosed in a metal frame moved by a forklift. The varied types of industrial vacuums are in relation to the varied types of industries that depend on their use. An industrial vacuum for a computer assembly operation varies greatly from an industrial vacuum for an injection molding plant.
Industrial portable vacuum cleaners have six main parts, which are a filtering system, fan, motor, inlet port, outlet or exhaust port, and housing. Fans create the pressure imbalance to form the vacuum required to pull in the air and material. The housing or tank is built from stainless steel and is strong, impact resistant, corrosion resistant and abrasion resistant. The key feature of an industrial vacuum is the fan that uses AC current to create high pressure to generate the necessary negative pressure to suck in waste matter.
The generation of extremely powerful negative pressure is essential to the performance of a portable industrial vacuum cleaner since the materials they are charged to collect are larger, potentially harmful, and dangerous. The filters of portable industrial vacuums vary in accordance with the industry they serve and the types of materials they collect. With toxic, harmful, and hazardous materials, high efficiency particulate filters (HEPA) are used due to their 99.99% efficiency rating.
As with other aspects of an industrial vacuum, hoses and wands or handles vary according to the style and type of portable industrial vacuum. This also holds true in regard to the types of accessories that include wall brushes, floor nozzles for vacuuming water, and fittings and tubing. Many of the features of portable industrial vacuums are very similar but vary to specifically meet the needs of an application or industry.
Shop vacuum cleaners, known by the generic trademark Shop-Vac® or shop vac, are designed to handle larger and tougher cleaning tasks in workshops, machine shops, and facilities with tough debris. They come in cylinder, drum or canister vacuum models, are designed for indoor and outdoor usage, and are strong enough to handle wet, liquid, and dry debris. Some come with an exhaust port or detachable blower for reversing airflow, which is handy for clearing a clogged hose or blowing dust into a corner. They were originally designed for workshops and construction sites but have become popular with zoos, aircraft, for cleaning of drums, at wineries to clean barrels, and as an assist in cleaning damaged property after a disaster.
Shop vacuum cleaners are bagless and use cylinders, drums, or canisters as collection chambers since bags would disintegrate. The collection chamber can be removed to be emptied, blown out, have a plastic bag inserted, or tilted and dumped. The hoses, canisters, and other components on a shop vac are accessible and easy to clean. They come in a variety of sizes and horse powers to fit any application.
Industrial processes produce byproducts or waste materials from machinery that may only be accessible by a small vacuum cleaner that can reach tight spaces. In settings that produce a small volume of waste, large vacuum systems can be inappropriate and unnecessary such as interior vehicle detailing and disaster recovery services that travel to homes and businesses. A small wet dry vacuum is often the only tool for the situation.
Some varieties of small vacuum cleaners have casters, while others have handles. Battery packs have given greater flexibility to small vacuums offering them unlimited movement but limit their maximum suction power and their time of operation.
Stationary vacuum systems are heavy duty vacuum systems that are built in automatic permanent fixtures that can run for 24 hours. They are versatile, combine cleaning tasks, and are less labor-intensive and cumbersome than portable vacuum systems. Stationary vacuum systems have motors with up to 30 HP that operate without assistance, which makes them a perfect way to meet EPA requirements.
The key to the operation of a stationary vacuum system is its motion sensors that detect debris as it is moved toward a system inlet, an action that activates the systems suction. The types and styles of stationary vacuum systems vary from ones for pet shops and hair salons to ones that are part of a central vacuum system with tubing and multiple inlets.
Stationary vacuum systems come with all of the amenities of other vacuum systems including HEPA filters, noise reduction, and vibrators for improved waste flow. The types of motors for stationary vacuum systems vary between 20 HP up to 75 HP with a pressure rating of 16 in Hg and airflow capabilities of 400 CFM up to 1900 CFM. The waste collectors or hoppers for stationary vacuum systems vary from simple bags up to hoppers that are over 6 feet high.
As with all industrial vacuums, stationary vacuum systems are made of sturdy and durable materials in order to endure their every day, 24 hour use. They are composed of steel plates that are fabricated and welded for solid construction. Stationary vacuum systems can be contained in an enclosure or metal frame depending on their design and the industry they serve.
Truck mounted vacuum cleaners, also known as vacuum trucks, are industrial vacuum cleaners mounted on a truck or trailer that are used in outdoor or hard to reach locations. Various industries depend on truck mounted vacuums to remove waste and debris from work sites and industrial operations. Truck mounted vacuum cleaners are designed to collect waste materials and discharge the collected material into a dump truck, dumpster, container, or bag depending on the types of collected material.
The different types of truck mounted vacuums are portable and provide industrial type vacuum performance in locations that are inaccessible by industrial vacuums. They are outfitted with the same types of powerful vacuum motors but in a more adaptable configuration. The use of truck mounted vacuums varies from how industrial vacuums are used in that truck mounted vacuums, aside from collecting waste and debris, are also used for excavations and removing soil from a job site.
The largest part of a truck mounted vacuum is the tank that is placed on a trailer or the bed of a truck. As pressure builds up in the tank, a hose connected to the tank uses the created vacuum to suck up materials. To assist in the removal process, many truck mounted vacuums have water hoses attached that use a water wand to spray the area around the vacuum to break up waste for the vacuum to collect.
The mobility and flexibility of truck mounted vacuums makes it possible to use them in a wide variety of ways. A common use of truck mounted vacuums is the installation of plumbing where they are used to remove soil without damaging other utilities. They assist in maintaining sewers and septic tanks and help in digging holes for telephone poles, street signs, and traffic lights by clearing debris as holes are dug.
A less expensive version of vacuum trucks are vacuum trailers, which offer greater flexibility. They have the same powerful vacuum motors as vacuum trucks and are able to perform many of the same functions, including being positioned at work sites for digging holes.
Upright industrial vacuums are a more durable version of residential upright vacuums and are capable of enduring stressful and demanding use. They have greater suction power due to their more powerful motors and have sturdier housings with larger waste collection canisters. The different types of upright industrial vacuums are designed for use in retail outlets, restaurants, and business offices. They are more resilient and stronger than residential vacuums but not as powerful as traditional industrial vacuums. A key aspect of their configuration is their ability to be constantly used and endure the rough treatment associated with cleaning very large areas.
Although industrial upright vacuums may appear similar to residential vacuums, there are certain factors that set them apart. Everything about an industrial upright vacuum is larger including their brushes, cords, canisters, and handles. The various enlargements are sturdier and are made of strong materials such as heavier plastics and metals.
A factor that used to differentiate residential upright vacuums from industrial upright vacuums was the presence of HEPA filters. Most residential upright vacuum makers have seen the advantage of HEPA filters and include them in their products. In industrial upright vacuums, unlike residential upright vacuums, there may be a filtration system that includes a set of filters with one of the filters being a HEPA filter. Most residential vacuums have one filter, which may be a HEPA filter.
Canister vacuum cleaners are designed for residential and industrial use. As with upright industrial vacuums, canister industrial vacuums have all the characteristics of residential canister vacuums but with each of the various components being larger and more powerful. Canister industrial vacuum cleaners provide an alternative to upright industrial vacuums for cleaning companies. They have the same power and strength as upright industrial vacuums in a different configuration.
The performance and flexibility of canister industrial vacuums depends on their wand and hose, which have to be strong enough to pull the canister without requiring much effort on the part of the user. In most cases, the canister for industrial canister vacuums are larger with a set of casters for easy movement. The hoses for the vacuums are longer making it possible to place the canister in a central location such that a worker can move around a room.
Hoses for canister industrial vacuums have exceptional flexibility and can be easily coiled or uncoiled to be able to maneuver around obstacles. Most industrial canister vacuums have a hook or holder for the hose on the side of the canister. Pressure is created in the canister while the hose provides airflow for picking up waste and moving the waste into the canister. Static wiring on the hose protects workers by dissipating static electricity.
Air operated industrial vacuums, or pneumatic vacuums, are powered by compressed air that is supplied to the vacuum by a single, dual, or quad venturi system. There are no moving parts or electric motors in an air operated vacuum. They are very powerful, versatile, and noise free. The absence of moving parts and motors removes the possibility of the creation of friction, arcs, or sparks, which makes air powered vacuum cleaners ideal for the removal of combustible and hazardous waste.
High performance air powered vacuums are used in environments where electricity is not available, conditions are dangerous, or the use of electricity is forbidden. Air powered vacuums are capable of performing all of the functions of a standard vacuum including the collection of wet or dry materials. As with all forms of industrial vacuums, air powered vacuums are adaptable, portable, and efficient. The only factor that differentiates them from traditional vacuums is their power source.
Air operated vacuums are National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) certified to operate in all classes and divisions. Their wide use is due to their anti-static grounded configuration that meets all criteria for safe and dependable operation.
Wet dry industrial vacuums are a rather common form of industrial vacuum due to the nature of the work an industrial vacuum is expected to perform. The wet dry capabilities of a wet dry vacuum makes it possible to use a vacuum for a more diverse set of applications with the key feature of a wet dry vacuum being its squeegee, which enables the vacuum to pick up wet waste material. How the squeegee is mounted varies between the different styles of wet dry vacuums.
In normal conditions, a dry vacuum is used to clean up dry material and debris. They are able to clean any type of flat surface quickly and efficiently. When confronted with a sticky wet surface, a dry vacuum cleaner requires the assistance of a mop and bucket to be able to complete the cleaning process. What a wet dry industrial vacuum cleaner does is combine wet technology and dry technology such that any surface can be cleaned by a single vacuum. In addition, wet dry vacuums are used to dry wet floors that are the result of a spill, toilet overflow, or other wet conditions.
The multifaceted flexibility of wet dry vacuums makes them a highly efficient solution for cleaning tasks, which saves time and labor costs. The process of a wet dry vacuum includes a combination of suction and vacuuming with gathered materials passing through a filtration system. The suction motor pulls in debris that is filtered for trapping wet debris and dry debris. Unlike a typical vacuum with a bag, a wet dry industrial vacuum has an airtight canister that is capable of holding wet and dry debris. At a certain point, the canister is emptied of the collected debris into a dumpster.
Robotic industrial vacuum systems are lightweight and clean areas without the need of any assistance. They are programmed like AGVs or AMRs to clean a specific area and continue operating until every portion of the programmed space is clean. Once a robotic industrial vacuum has completed its cleaning, it shuts down. Sensors in the system of a robotic industrial vacuum prevent it from bumping into walls or falling down stairs.
Like other industrial vacuums, robotic industrial vacuums are more powerful and durable than typical residential robotic vacuums. Their exceptional power makes robotic industrial vacuums capable of collecting any size of debris. As with other forms of industrial robots, robotic industrial vacuums are equipped with long lasting batteries that can be charged at the end of a cleaning cycle and will not interfere in the vacuum’s cleaning.
Many of the factors related to robotic industrial vacuums are similar to AGVs including their mapping and navigation. The layout of the cleaning area is downloaded into a robotic industrial vacuum’s programming. Its sensors use the mapping as a reference for covering the area to be cleaned. The only participation from an operator is in the programming process. In many cases, at the end of a cleaning cycle, a robotic industrial vacuum returns automatically to its charging station.
Whether a vacuum is single or three phase is important in regard to how effective it will be for a cleaning application. If a vacuum is too powerful, it could overload a facility’s electrical system. On the other hand, if a vacuum is too weak, it will be unable to clean properly. The type of power a location has determines the types of vacuums that can be used at a facility.
Single phase power is the most common type of power in the United States and uses 115V with a maximum amperage of 20 amps, which is 2.25kW or 3 HP. Single phase vacuums have enough power for non-continuous use. They are perfect for situations that require intermittent cleaning of machinery, special areas, or critical environments. Single phase vacuums come in a wide variety of styles and configurations and are able to perform as wet, dry, or wet dry vacuums.
The term single phase refers to the motor that is in a single phase vacuum, which is a single phase power supply that supplies enough power for non-continuous use. Single phase motors are used in applications that require lower horsepower. In vacuums, they supply a sufficient amount of power for intermittent cleaning and are not capable of operating a central vacuum system.
Although a single phase vacuum may appear to be useless for industrial use, some of the features of single phase vacuums makes them ideal for industrial use. Single phase vacuums are exceptionally flexible and can be easily moved to locations where cleaning is necessary. They are able to keep multiple areas clean and have motors that are powerful enough for collecting combustible and hazardous materials. Single phase vacuums are available in multiple configurations, filters, and accessories to accommodate special applications or environments.
Three phase industrial vacuums are extremely powerful with motors that range between 3 HP up to 25 HP. They are the workhorses of industrial vacuums and capable of continuous operation without any need for repair or maintenance. Regardless of their exceptional power, three phase industrial vacuums are easily maneuverable and have heavy duty construction. They have sufficient power to be a critical part of a centralized vacuum system and can be integrated into any environment. Three phase industrial vacuums have a side channel blower that is used to increase vacuum pressure.
The power for a three phase vacuum comes from a three phase power system that has three wires to generate AC current. The power of a three phase motor allows a three phase vacuum to operate continuously over a long term. In addition, the strength of three phase motors allows three phase vacuums to have a maintenance free long life span.
The continuous suction of a three phase vacuum makes it possible for the vacuum to extract all forms of debris from heavy duty applications. Wet and dry three phase vacuum cleaners are able to remove debris and liquids. The side channel blowers increase the vacuum rate and lowers airflow. Three phase industrial vacuum cleaners are available with a selection of filters including Class L 3 micron (μ), Class M 1 μ, and HEPA H14 0.2 μ with 99.95% efficiency.
Vacuum cleaners use suction to collect dirt, dust, and waste products from industrial processes for disposal, recycling, or reuse. Commercial vacuums have the same purpose but are less efficient and are used for light duty cleaning. The cleaning power of an industrial vacuum can be configured to pick up fine powders, abrasives, explosive media, litter, non-free flowing media, metalworking chips, toxic media, coolant, oil mist, and welding fumes. They have enough power to remove fine powders, large chunks of debris, and various types of fluids and liquids. Engineers design industrial vacuums that are capable of performing general and precision cleaning.
When waste materials from industrial processes can be reclaimed and reused, industrial vacuum cleaners make it possible to collect those materials without damaging them using specialized filters that minimize the number of unwanted materials mixed with the reusable materials. Once the reclaimed substances are collected, they are cleaned and reprocessed. Special high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters are used in environments where waste shavings or dust are collected and remove large particles as well as fine particulates that are in micron sizes.
Every vacuum configuration is different, which makes it possible to engineer an industrial vacuum for every industrial environment. Small, portable vacuum cleaners can collect debris in fabric filter bags or removable plastic containers. Disposable filters can be lined with a larger, removable filter to provide extra filtration. Backpack vacuum cleaners, canister vacuums, rider or walk-behind vacuum cleaners, robotic vacuum cleaners, and vacuum cleaner trucks are a few of the available industrial vacuum cleaner configurations with the majority of vacuum cleaners being portable. Continuous vacuum cleaners, which can be large and are used for constant use, are equipped with wheels .
Central vacuum systems are installed in large buildings, where constant cleaning is necessary and are used for their efficiency and easy use. Inlets placed in the ductwork of a building make it possible for maintenance employees to connect hoses and vacuum attachments to a single central vacuum. Central vacuum systems are out of sight and decrease the amount of noise from vacuuming. Instead of many vacuums with filters, maintenance crews have one machine with multiple outlets.
With the rapid rise of AMRs and robotics, robotic industrial vacuum systems are becoming more popular due to their labor saving efficiency and low cost. Robotic vacuums can be programmed to clean an area using an uploaded map and a set of sensors. Although they are not capable of completing heavy duty cleaning tasks, robotic vacuums are able to provide cleaning for several different cleaning operations.
A central vacuum system is a cleaning mechanism that is built into a building for ease of use, access, and maintenance. Vacuum and pressure are created by a centrally located motor to remove dirt, dust, and debris...
Explosion-proof vacuums are vacuum systems that use compressed air, electricity, and cyclonic motion to prevent the ignition of gasses or vapors and operate at temperatures that will not ignite a possibly flammable atmosphere. Replacing motors with...
A HEPA vacuum cleaner is a vacuum cleaner that accepts high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, is tightly sealed, and allows air to only pass through the HEPA filter. They are designed to capture particles of dust, dirt, and...
An industrial vacuum cleaner is a heavy duty piece of cleaning equipment designed to remove debris, industrial waste, construction refuse, and matter that remains after a manufacturing process or construction project...
Air filters are devices used to remove airborne particles, pollutants, and microorganisms hazardous to health and the ecosystem. In industrial facilities, air filters preserve the quality of products and materials and protect critical equipment from damage...
A baghouse is a pollution control device that uses tubes, envelopes, or cartridges to remove, capture, and separate dirt, particulate matter, and dust from the air of a manufacturing or processing facility. The main components of a baghouse are the media or bags used to filter the particles from the air as it passes through the system...
A centrifugal blower is an air moving device that uses an impeller to pull air into a tube like structure and release it at a 90o angle. The impeller is a set of blades inside the blower that rotates at a high rate to pressurize and move air...
A dust collection system is a system that removes particulate contaminants from the air in production facilities, workshops, and industrial complexes. The system cleans air by forcing it through a series of airtight filters...
A HEPA filter is a high efficiency pleated air filter capable of capturing extremely small particulate matter down to particles that are the size of a micron (µ), or a micrometer, which is 1/1000th of a meter...
An industrial blower is a device that enhances the air flow in a workspace effectively and efficiently using an electric motor, impeller, and airfoils. The purpose and function of industrial blowers is to be a permanent addition to a workspace to increase airflow and...
An industrial fan is a highly efficient, heavy duty air flow device that is constructed from exceptionally durable materials and components to withstand stringent environments and operate longer to provide constant air flow and pressure. The strength of industrial fans is due to the materials used...
A jet dust collector is a suction filtration unit that pulls dust ladened air into a filtration system that collects particulate matter and releases clean air. The filters of jet dust collectors are cleaned by compressed air that uses...
During the Industrial Revolution, when companies began producing high volumes of industrial waste like fine dust, wood dust, and other particles, an American, in 1852, S.T. Jones, applied for the first dust collector patents, a single bag filter...