Zero Static Valves
Zero static valves are multi-port diaphragm valves that serve to promote drainage and eliminate dead-leg or process stream stagnation. These valves accomplish both measures not only by reducing the number of recesses where materials may be caught, but also providing an exhaust or purge port for materials that do become trapped. Manufacturers also use the third port for sampling or diverting process materials as needed for a given system.
Quick links to Zero Static Valves Information
Applications of Zero Static Valves
Zero static valves, which are diaphragm valves, are capable of handling liquid, gaseous, and even semi-solid process streams without the risk of leaking or stagnation.
Many industries regularly use zero static valves, such as:
- Biopharmaceutical
- Agriculture
- Irrigation
- Plumbing
- Water Treatment
- Chemical and Food Processing
- Pulp and Paper
- Mining and Energy Production
With such a broad range of applications, it is important to consider zero static valves with regards to their intended use. Process streams commonly handled by these valves include silicones, adhesives, oils, chemicals, water, food, cleaners, sanitizers, coatings, and fuel.
Zero Static Valve Design and Customization
Hygienic valves, biotech valves, and sanitary diaphragm valves utilize zero static valve components to further ensure aseptic operations. Alternative valve designs that use balls, reciprocating rods, or flanges result in several exposed recesses which, without a zero static mechanism, easily retain materials. If not promptly removed, process stream stagnation can quickly lead to bacterial growth, which may corrode piping and contaminate the entire process stream. As such, zero static valve components must be made out of chemically compatible materials in order to promote product longevity and efficiency. Durable metals such as brass, steel, and stainless steel as well as PVC, CPVC, polypropylene, and other plastic materials are used to construct valve components. The diaphragm itself may be made of elasticized metals, though corrosion-resistant polymers are more frequently used. These valves can be installed inline or perpendicular to the pipeline by using weir valves or seat valves respectively. The valve is installed directly behind the diaphragm and in close proximity to the main line. Compact models are especially popular as they can be installed even into flow lines or cisterns with complex geometries and limited space.
Factors to Consider When Purchasing Zero Static Valves
As zero static valves are commonly referred to as point of use or downstream purge valves, it is important to be aware of product specifications in order to ensure the optimal valve for a given application. Operating temperatures, production methods, number and size of ports, overall dimensions, flow compensation, and actuator type, in addition to the material concerns mentioned above, should be scrutinized when selecting a zero static valve.