Thermocouples/

Thermocouple Instruments

Thermocouple instruments are simple, effective and reliable devices used to measure and monitor temperature. They may be portable and handheld devices that are light weight, compact and used in field applications. All other thermocouple instruments are integral components to systems that use or generate heat, usually by gas.

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Thermo Sensors Corporation
Garland, TX
800-889-5478
Thermo Sensors Corporation is dedicated to a quality control program that sets us apart in the industry. You can always look to TS Corp for a great product- such as our excellent thermocouple instruments. TS Corp can also provide technical design assistance specific to your application. Give us a call and one of our experienced and knowledgeable staff members will provide you with solutions.
Thermal Devices
Mt. Airy, MD
800-282-9100
Thermal Devices extensive line of products include precision made and tested thermocouple instruments and a variety of other temperature regulating equipment. The good people at Thermal Devises make it their number one priority to deliver you the assistance you need, the customer service you deserve and the competitive prices you can afford. Call them now! You won't regret it!
Temperature Specialists, Inc.
St. Francis, MN
800-272-5709
Temperature Specialists, Incorporated designs and manufactures their sensing equipment to your specifications. Their full staff of knowledgeable professionals is determined to deliver quality resolutions and is eager to be your partner in all of your sensing considerations. Call them for quality thermocouple instruments and find out what it means to be a satisfied customer.
Thermal Corporation
Madison, AL
800-633-2962
For over thirty years Thermal Corporation has been designing and manufacturing a variety of thermocouple instruments, heat exchangers and various temperature and heat measuring devices. We constantly improve our quality products to remain the best at what we do. We offer competitive prices and have the fastest delivery in the industry. Visit our website to learn more about our products.
United Electric Controls Co.
Watertown, MA
617-926-1000
UE, est. 1931, is the leader in pressure & temperature Threshold Detection and Switching™ technology for rugged, industrial environments. Design & engineering expertise ensures the right product each time. Extensive line of standard thermocouples, RTDs, thermistors & temperature sensitive ICs. Custom packages are routine too. ISO 9001:2000 certified with a continued emphasis on quality & service.
ARi Industries, Inc.
Addison, IL
800-237-6725
Founded in 1952, ARi Industries is a premier supplier of high-quality thermocouple assemblies, custom thermocouples, temperature sensors and temperature controllers. We supply all our standard AerOpak® thermocouple cables with high-purity MgO insulation. To benefit our customers we are constantly exploring new technologies for heater thermodynamics and fabrication techniques.

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Industry Information

Thermocouple Instruments

There are many different types of thermocouples, including type K, which is by far the most common for general use, as well as type E, J and N, which are also universal, platinum types B, R and S that use platinum or platinum-rhodium alloy wires, as well as T, C and M, all of which use different metal alloys as temperature sensors and have varying temperature ranges. In general, thermocouple devices operate in temperatures ranging from -420º F all the way up to 3300º F, although a single thermocouple alone isn't able to vary in temperature this much. Thermocouple instruments are safety devices that prevent gas leaks, explosions, over heating and system damage in the petrochemical, oil and gas, water heating, pharmaceutical, food, brewing, power generation and metal fabrication industries. Furnaces, gas fireplaces, gas water heating systems and diesel engines also use thermocouples as heat sensors for temperature measurement of liquids or gases.

All thermocouple instruments are simple devices composed of only a few parts-two dissimilar metal alloy wires that are joined together at one end, insulating and protective tubing around the wires, and a thermostat, which attaches to the other end of the wires. Portable thermocouple instruments are battery powered and most likely have a digital readout. All thermocouples use the conjoined end wires as a sensor that is placed directly in the area to be measured or monitored. The heat generates electrical voltage that conducts its way up the two wires. The voltage changes in proportion to the temperature, therefore the voltage indicates a temperature difference between the area at the sensor end of the wires and the room temperature thermostat attached to the opposite end of the conducting wires. That temperature difference is deduced from a measurement of the difference in thermoelectric potentials developed along the wires. If the thermocouple measures a temperature that is too high or low, it will signal an alert or system shut down. The most accurate thermocouple instruments are platinum or platinum-rhodium types R and S, but the most widely used are K because of its wide temperature range. Type K uses aluminum and nickel alloy for one wire and a chromium nickel alloy for the other, both of which are inexpensive metals.