Test Chambers
Test chambers recreate certain environmental
conditions and evaluate the effects this has on products placed
within the space. They evaluate product quality
and identifies flaws and weaknesses in products before they are available for use in all industries, from
automotive
and engineering to construction and medical, pharmaceutical, food
processing and packaging. Manufacturers test consumer items such as
cars, cigarettes, makeup, medicine and medical instruments. Electronics
and home appliance manufacturers rigorously test their products
in these chambers under harsh environmental conditions to reveal flaws and malfunction
susceptibilities before the product goes to market. Although using test chambers is not required of every product, most products undergo some form of testing to provide data that the product performs accurately.
These test chambers fall into two categories: climatic and mechanical. Climatic testing evaluates the
effects of natural environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity
and precipitation upon an object, although test chambers accelerated the rate of effect these conditions have in order to test products within a reasonable time frame. Mechanical
testing evaluates the effects of causal environmental conditions such
as vibration, shock, dust or salt spray upon an object. How products respond and function after these tests determines whether they are ready for the market or need further development. Environmental test chambers test products in a variety of ways, depending
on the product application. High temperature
chambers are used to assess potential product
failure such as damage, junction thermal resistance increase and depolymerization. Mixed
flowing gas chambers subject products to a mixture of pollutant gases
in a controlled temperature and humidity environment in order to assess
the damage to a product after long-term use in office and light to heavy
industrial settings.