Shelving Systems

Shelving Systems

Shelving systems are available in a wide variety of configurations. The stress and strength of a shelf as well as static loading capabilities are considered for shelving systems that range from designs that cover thousands of industrial warehouse footage to simple bookshelves for home or office use. The number of designs and uses for shelving is seemingly limitless as they are found in virtually every industrial and commercial setting. Because they are so broadly used, inventory can range from totes, boxes and papers to material handling equipment and loaded pallets. It is important to select the most compatible system to create and maintain efficient work and storage space. The capability of a shelving system should always exceed the total size and weight of all items to be stored or displayed. Overloading of a system may result in potentially costly and dangerous mechanical failure. Specific considerations include the length, width, diameter, height and weight capacity of the entire system. The material construct should also be taken into account. While wood, plastics and glass may be used, steel shelving is most popular in industrial settings as it can provide weight capacities up to thirty five thousand lbs.

Accessibility is an important factor in the design and construction of shelving systems in any industry. The two main categories for industrial shelving are open and closed. The distinction is based on whether or not the units have an open design, or a panel along one or more sides that creates a backing. The panels or wire grids of closed shelves prevent loose items from falling off shelves and may also be locked for added security. This significantly reduces accessibility, however, making open designs essential in applications where workers will need to select inventory from either side of a shelf. For both open and closed systems, proper installation is integral to the success and safety of the work environment. Pre-assembled shelves are widely available, though complete systems are often constructed on location to ensure the best transformation of space into storage. Designs will vary, but supports and braces should always be securely fastened using welding or mechanical fasteners such as bolts and screws. As industrial shelving systems are often expansive, it is important to comply with federal, state and local building and fire safety codes during installation with sufficient access and exit routes to each area. Properly installed steel shelving can increase process flow and workplace efficiency creating significant space and time savings.