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Hydraulic Check Valves
The mechanics of the valve are as follows: the cylindrical valve is attached to the head of the pump on the inlet and outlet lines of a liquid system, be it a small system like that of a car engine or a large system like that of a water treatment plant. A seat inside the cylinder is where the plugging device sits, although there is enough room that the liquid flow from one direction is able to move past it easily. It is when the pressure moves backwards that the plug will seal itself against the check valve walls, which will stop the reverse flow and prevent contamination of the liquid source. Hydraulic check valves are available in several plug designs: swinging disc, ball, plunger and poppet. The swinging disc is attached to a hinge and will open when enough pressurized flow from a single direction is applied. However, if that flow reverses, the swing disc will close and seal. The ball check valve uses a spherical plug that varies in material based on the liquid flow it is controlling. Hydraulic check valves may be made from sturdy, corrosion resistant metals like stainless steel or aluminum, as well as varieties of plastics.
Hydraulic check valves work in conjunction with hydraulic cylinders, pumps and motors. Hydraulic check valves are used in applications that require hydraulic pumps, such as automotive braking systems and construction tools and vehicles. The size and shape of a check valve can vary greatly, depending on its application. This is a very important piece of machinery, because without the ability to control the pressure of fluids as well as the flow of those fluids within a hydraulic process, the system could become unsafe and ineffective. Hydraulic check valves are often working in a system of hydraulic valves with other major styles of valves involved as well. There are also other styles that are very similar to the check valves. For example, hydraulic solenoid valves also work to control uni-directional flow of liquids with a plunger, except they are controlled electrically. Hydraulic proportional valves are specialized to control exactly how much liquid is released through the system. It is also a subcategory of hydraulic control valves.