Hydraulic Seals/

Piston Seals

Piston seals, also called piston packings, are seals that mount on a piston head. Piston heads move through the bore of hydraulic, pneumatic and engine cylinders. They fit onto the shaft with the sealing lip contacting the housing bore. The outside diameter lip seals against the bore, while the inside diameter seals to the gland, stretching to ensure a tight, waterproof seal and improving the piston’s stability.

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Allied Metrics Seals & Fasteners, Inc.
Sparta, NJ
973-383-2487
Allied Metrics Seals and Fasteners is a full service manufacturer and distributor of quality products for your various needs. They have unparalleled reliability and revolutionary sealing innovations that are able to empower industrial operations around the globe. For inexpensive, high quality piston seals, contact Allied Metrics, they will be happy to hear from you.
Grumen Manufacturing
Gurnee, IL
800-473-2297
Grumen Manufacturing is the ISO 9001:2008 certified company you should turn to for all of your piston seals and gasket needs. Serving a wide variety of industries with their extensive diversity of materials and processes they have a solution for all you. Providing die cutting, slitting, grinding, compression and transfer pressing, compete packaging and assembly and much more, call today.
Premier Seals Manufacturing
Akron, OH
877-771-6766
When you choose Premier Seals Manufacturing, you choose a company that ranks among the highest in quality and customer care. They will work closely with you to make sure they manufacture the perfect piston seals to meet your needs. Through quality, competitive prices and customer service see the difference we can make for you! Contact us by website or phone today!
Arizona Sealing Devices, Inc.
Chandler, AZ
480-892-7325
Since 1989, Arizona Sealing Devices has been providing customers with the quality piston seals they require. Discover their variety of products and available materials! AZ Seals even offers custom products if you can't find what you need in their wide selection of stocked items. Here, no order is too small. They also offer same day shipping on all of their stock items.
RG Sales, Inc.
West Alexander, PA
724-484-7544
R G Sales, Inc. is a small, friendly, family owned business, which gives us the opportunity to specialize in giving our customers personal service. They will work closely with you to make sure that all of your piston seals and other needs are met exactly to your specifications. For assistance or a quote on your next order, contact them by phone or website today!

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Industry Information

Piston Seals

Piston seals are considered dynamic, which means they are contained within moving walls, and radical, meaning they are squeezed on their inner and outer surfaces. They use axial movement and have an external sealing orientation and direction. Piston seals may be symmetrical, meaning they are perfectly even on both sides, or not, meaning their cross sections differ. They are made of many different materials depending on their specific application, including filled Teflon (reinforced with additives), polyurethane, nitrile, viton, silicone and nylon. The pharmaceutical, food processing, paint manufacturing, cryogenic, construction, liquid handling, mining, rubber and plastic processing, hydraulic press and automotive industries use piston seals to ensure a reliable, long lasting piston in machinery with reciprocating engines, pumps and gas compressors.

Piston seals must have exactly perfect compression or the result could be seal failure. This is avoided by choosing the appropriate seal dimensions, lubrication amount and material. They are components in single and double acting cylinders. In single acting, the seals need the thinnest lubrication film that can pass through the contact area between the seal and cylinder tube surface. There are four main types of piston seals, defined by the material they are made of. The first is chem-cast piston seals, which are designed for high heat and pressure applications. They rid the piston of hydraulic piston drift, cold flow and metal-to-metal contact. They are self-lubricating, reinforced with additives and made of thermoplastic rings. Urethane piston seals are bi-directional, durable and used because they perform well under extreme conditions for long periods of time. Teflon piston seals often contain strength additives and have many profile options, including T-seals, capped seals and engineered profiles. Finally, integrated piston seals are used to tighten clearance gaps, which improves the cylinder's performance. They are composed of a solid core and coated with a number of different materials.