Hydraulic Pumps/

Hydraulic Piston Pump

Hydraulic piston pumps use a plunger-like apparatus to move hydraulic fluids through a cylinder in order to effectively raise the pressure for machinery, allowing it to push, pull and lift heavy loads. This particular style of hydraulic pump is the driving force behind heavy-duty machines such as cranes, loaders, backhoes, diggers and excavators. Piston pumps are not limited to construction work and are also found in aeronautic, automotive, power generation, marine, military and manufacturing industries, to name a few.

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Star Hydraulics, Inc.
River Grove, IL
708-453-3238
In our 30,000 square foot state-of-the art manufacturing facility, Star Hydraulics utilizes CAD and CAM software to aid us in our engineering and manufacturing processes for our hydraulic piston pumps. If you need help selecting the right hydraulic piston pump for you, visit our page where we give insightful information and we will help you select according to your specific needs.
Advanced Hydraulics, Inc.
Chino, CA
888-581-8079
For over 60 years Advanced Hydraulics has focused on providing customers with quality products such as the solenoid operated hydraulic valve, medium & heavy duty hydraulic cylinders and the hydraulic piston pump. We can meet your hydraulic pump requirements whether they are high pressure, low pressure, high volume or low volume. Visit our site for more information.
Engineered Sales, Inc.
Maryland Heights, MO
314-878-4500
At Engineered Sales, Incorporated our customers have access to local expertise and the benefits of more than 460 facilities working together to get you the part you need when you need it. We have extensive inventory at all locations and offer 24-hour on-site field service installations and repair. We carry the hydraulic piston pump, gear reducers, pneumatic actuators and more.
Western FluiDyne
Fraser, MI
800-842-5377
The talented team at Western FluiDyne is what makes us the best. Our customer service representatives make sure that your every question is answered and that you get the perfect product to suit your requirements. We provide high quality hydraulic piston pumps that are sure to be a perfect fit to any project! Call one of our friendly reps today, or visit our website to learn more about our company!
Kawasaki Precision Machinery (U.S.A.), Inc.
Grand Rapids, MI
616-949-6500
Leading the market since 1916, Kawasaki Precision Machinery is a standout in the industry. Our engineering staff takes pride in creating high quality hydraulic piston pumps to fit your every need. With several convenient locations around the world, we are sure to be the answer for any problem. We want to work with you! Call us today, or visit our website to learn more!

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Industry Information

Hydraulic Piston Pump

The popularity of hydraulic piston pumps stems from their ability to maximize energy use and productivity. Even a hydraulic hand pump, which is powered by a foot or hand pedal, can convert as little as 4.5 pounds of force into 100 pounds of load-moving force. Electric hydraulic pumps can reach pressure ranges up to 4,000 PSI. As capacities show such variability, the intended use of a pump should be carefully considered. Several other variables should also be taken into account. Task-specific power sources, operating speeds, maximum fluid flows and pump weights are widely available in standard and custom configurations. Measurements such as diameter, rod extension length, height and width should also be considered, especially when a hydraulic piston pump is to be fitted to a pre-existing hydraulic system.

There are two basic variations of hydraulic piston pumps: axial and radial pistons. The essential difference between the two is the placement of the pistons within the hydraulic cylinder and the directionality of the movement. Axial pistons run parallel to the cylinder, while radial pistons are perpendicular to an inner column running through the cylinder. The latter provides a rotary movement. Axial pistons provide linear motion and are more popular in heavy machinery contexts. Both can be single action or double action pumps. Despite the differing piston placements, both systems function in a similar fashion. Hydraulic fluids, usually oil or water composites, are housed in a reservoir connected to the main cylinder by tubes or hoses. The cylinder houses the pistons as well as one or more intake check valve and an equal number of discharge check valves. When the piston is withdrawn it creates a vacuum, and the liquid solution is pulled into the cylinder. The piston is then returned to its original position and the intake valve is sealed. This creates pressure within the enclosed space and compresses the fluids. The plunger-like action is repeated until enough pressure is accumulated to force the hydraulic fluids out through the discharge valve. This creates the energy needed to work the attached machinery and move the intended load.