Furnace/

Sintering Furnaces

Sintering furnaces are large heat chambers, often of conveyor belt assembly, that heat powdered materials below their melting points to make dense, less porous, compact and solid metal, glass, ceramic, composite, alloyed and plastic products.

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The GRIEVE CORPORATION
Round Lake, IL
847-546-8225
Since the company began in 1949, the Grieve Corporation has been bringing practical solutions to industries worldwide. Today, while much at Grieve has changed, our commitment to providing the best in processing equipment is steadfast. From sintering furnaces to much more complicated jobs, we can provide the solution you need. Call or visit our website today.
Inductotherm Corp.
Rancocas, NJ
888-463-8286
With proven technology for every melt shop need, only the world's largest manufacturer of processing equipment, Inductotherm Corp., can offer you proven efficient, reliable, and effective systems to give you the competitive edge. For the productive systems you need, including sintering furnaces, turn to the company that can provide the answers you want. Call today.
Kleenair Products Company
Clackamas, OR
800-275-5152
For over 50 years Kleenair has been a leader in innovation providing quality thermal processing systems for many industries around the world. The systems we provide are known by our customers for meeting strict standards in quality and safety. When it comes to finding efficient sintering furnaces for your applications, we can provide the exact product you need.
Charles A. Hones, Inc.
North Amityville, NY
631-842-8886
At Charles A. Hones we are known for providing our customers with the highest quality in every aspect of our business. As a small company manufacturing a wide range of types and sizes of heating products, we are something of a "jack of all trades" shop. When it comes to sintering furnaces, we can provide the exact model you need and can even customize it for perfection.
Upton Industries, Inc.
Roseville, MI
800-541-1204
Established in 1937, Upton Industries has become a leader in the worldwide supply of equipment through our engineered thermal solutions in the design and manufacture of thermal process systems. Our technical field service capabilities allow for on-site assistance during both the installation and commissioning phases of all Upton systems. Call for sintering furnaces.

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Industry Information

Sintering Furnaces

Sintering furnaces usually consist of multiple chambers that heat loose powder material to temperatures as high as 1350° C to become large, bulky items that are formed with specific material properties not be accomplished by standard metal casting. The finished product is less porous than the raw powder and has well defined dimensions. These ovens are generally quite large and electrically heated. Their components are usually made of a nickel chromium alloy, which allows temperatures up to 1150° C, but the highest heat sintering furnaces, which are able to generate over 1300° C, are made of silicon carbide. Sintering furnaces produce many different parts and products, usually for industrial applications. These include structural parts, fasteners, bearings, tools, magnets and dental zirconium used in dental labs, among many others. The heating process takes up to 3 hours to complete, and the parts are in a cooling chamber for no longer than a half hour. Most sintering is referred to as solid state, meaning the powder is heated but never melted. Some sintering processes do melt the material, which is easier and less expensive. However, it causes degradation and oxidization of the raw material, and is therefore seldom practiced.

Larger industrial sintering furnaces are multi-chamber and use a woven wire mesh conveyor belt to transport the parts through the different steps of the sintering process. Multiple items are sintered at a time. Molds and forms are filled with the powder and separated by ceramic sheets. The chambers include a loading/unloading area, and the hot zone chamber, which heats the powder up to 60-90% the material's melting point. After the powder has adhered together in the hot zone, the products are taken to a rapid cooling chamber, where the products are subjected to low temperatures for less than an hour. Some newer sintering furnaces also have a controlled oxygen chamber, to decrease oxidation. All furnaces use protective forming, endo or exo gases that protect against oxidation and corrosion of the material. The gas is usually created in a chamber next to the furnace. Some furnaces create a vacuum to rid the process of any oxygen. Modern sintering furnaces are completely automated and controlled by CAD operating systems.